Kwibira cyane mu icapiro rigenda ryiyongera: Guhanga udushya, imigendekere, n'ingaruka zisi

Inganda zicapura, urwego rufite imbaraga zishushanya ubuso bwibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nimiterere ninyandiko, bigira uruhare runini mubice bitabarika - kuva imyenda na plastiki kugeza mubutaka. Kurenza ubukorikori gakondo, yahindutse imbaraga zikoreshwa na tekinoroji, zihuza umurage nudushya tugezweho. Reka dupakurure urugendo rwayo, uko ibintu bimeze ubu, hamwe nibishoboka.

Amateka, inganda zashinze imizi mu Bushinwa kuva 1950 kugeza 1970, zishingiye ku icapiro ry'intoki rifite urugero ruto. 1980 - 1990 byagaragaye ko bisimbutse, kubera ko imashini zigenzurwa na mudasobwa zinjiye mu nganda, bigatuma isoko ry’umwaka ryiyongera hejuru ya 15%. Kugeza 2000–2010, digitisation yatangiye kuvugurura umusaruro, maze 2015–2020 haza kubaho icyatsi kibisi, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryangiza ibidukikije risimbuza inzira zashaje, mugihe ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bwambutse inzira nshya ku isi.

Muri iki gihe, Ubushinwa buyoboye isi mu bushobozi bwo gucapa, aho uruganda rwarwo rukora imyenda rwonyine rwinjije miliyari 450 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda mu 2024 (ubwiyongere bwa 12.3%). Urunigi rw'inganda rwubatswe neza: hejuru itanga ibikoresho fatizo nk'imyenda n'ibidukikije; hagati itwara inzira yibanze (gukora ibikoresho, R&D, umusaruro); n'ibicanwa byo hasi bikenera imyenda, imyenda yo murugo, imbere yimodoka, no kwamamaza. Mu karere, uruzi rwa Yangtze Delta, Pearl River Delta, na Bohai Rim rutanga umusanzu urenga 75% by’umusaruro w’igihugu, Intara ya Jiangsu ikaba iyoboye miliyari 120 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda buri mwaka.

Ubuhanga-buhanga, imigenzo ihura nigihe kigezweho: mugihe icapiro ryirangi risanzwe rikomeje kuba rusange, icapiro ritaziguye riragenda ryiyongera - ubu 28% byisoko, biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri 45% muri 2030. Ibigenda byerekana imibare, ubwenge, no kuramba: icapiro rya robo, wino ishingiye kumazi, hamwe nubushyuhe buke biziganje. Ibisabwa n'abaguzi nabyo birahinduka - tekereza ibishushanyo byihariye n'ibicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije, kuko ubwiza no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije bifata umwanya wa mbere.

Kwisi yose, amarushanwa agenda atagira umupaka, hamwe no guhuza hamwe no kugura ibintu bishya. Kubirango, abashushanya, cyangwa abashoramari, inganda zo gucapa ni zahabu yamahirwe-aho guhanga bihura nibikorwa, kandi kuramba bitera iterambere. Komeza witegereze kuri uyu mwanya: igice cyacyo gikurikira kirasezeranya kurushaho kwishima! #Gucapura Inganda #Ikoranabuhanga Rishya #Icyerekezo kirambye

Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nubwenge bwubuhanga, uburyo bwo gukora icapiro nibyiza kandi byateye imbere.Abakora ibicuruzwa bakoresha imashini zose, bagashushanya amashusho atandukanye.Ntabwo bishobora kuzamura umusaruro gusa ahubwo birangiza no gushushanya byinshi bigoye.